In my humble
opinion, everything can be viewed from more than one point of view. In one
discussion with a loved one of mine, I like saying, "it depends bla bla
bla."
He:
"are you sure there is no truth in whatsoever?"
I: "in
my humble opinion, there is no absolute truth in religion."
He:
"how about in other than religion?"
I:
"such as?"
He:
"what do you think about 'killing'?"
When hearing
that word, I automatically remembered one case called "honor killing"; one case that left me in horror. More than 20 years ago, I
talked about this with someone living in the US, online, the first time I knew
there was such a horrible disgrace. He condemned this for sure. This kinda
'killing' absolutely can be viewed from minimally two sides: first from the
family who think that one member of the family has done something very
shameful, therefore they think they have right to kill the one who has done
shameful thing; such as a girl having sex with her boyfriend, in order to keep
the family's dignity. Second, from those who think that the girl 'just' has sex
with her boyfriend to show some love.
In this
case, the so-called honor killing can be justified if it happens in some
certain countries (especially Islamic countries) , or even in some certain
family, although perhaps the family lives in a western country, such as the US.
The family will think that other people do not have right to interfere the
family's decision. They believe that the dignity of the family should be
prioritized more than just a disgraceful daughter.
However, my
loved one in fact gave another example (which is even easier to digest):
"I am terribly poor, my kids need money to go to school. I think I'll kill
my neighbor to grab his belongings."
Well, of
course in such a case, the killer is wrong. He should have done his best to
look for a job, to get money to support the family, not 'just' to take that impossible step: killing the neighbor.
Although of course when someone is dying due to hunger, and he/she lives in a
community, isn't it the responsibility of the community to take care of the
hungry neighbor who lives in poverty? But killing a neighbor to take the
belongings is absolutely wrong all the time. Killing is acceptable only when
someone accidentally does that when defending himself/herself.
Another case
he gave was: some years ago when some members of FPI forced to close down food
stalls that were open during Ramadan month. They did not only close down the
stalls, they also sometimes took the food and threw them away plus beat the
diners. If we view this using FPI's point of view, the act was supposed to be
acceptable because FPI did it in order to make people respect Islamic
teachings.
In the world
of 'it depends bla bla bla', my loved one thinks that we cannot force other
people to accept our way of thinking whatever it takes. Therefore, the idea 'it
depends' is dangerous.
On the
contrary, I am of opinion that whatever we think, we are not allowed to make
other people in harmful situation. Because of thinking 'it depends' does not
necessarily mean we tolerate crime. Closing down food stalls, throwing away
edible food, and beating people are included into crime. Killing other people
is always a crime, even in a case such as honor killing, except as I wrote
above: when someone kills another accidentally when defending himself/herself.
Furthermore,
my loved one cited what Bertrand Russel said:
To summarize: Our decisions must be made on truth;
not wishful thinking, and we need to learn to be tolerant of people whom we
disagree with or we will end up destroying one another. It’s simple advice, but
it bears repeating. (I cited it from this link)
Talking
about 'truth', I remember around a decade ago, I discussed 'truth' in
'Religion' class. Truth can be divided into five categories:
- Aesthetic
truth
-
Historical
truth
-
Moral truth
-
Scientific
truth
-
Religious/spiritual
truth
He asked,
"are those 5 truths all not absolute?"
He then said
history is said to be written by the winner. However, later on, when the winner
becomes culprit, the history then changes. In Indonesia, the case of '30
September 1965 PKI', was Suharto really a hero? And Sukarno a culprit? When the
New Order regime collapsed, people view 30 September 1965 differently.
Scientific
truth also can change during the course of time. Remember long time ago people
thought that the Earth was the center of the universe? When I was a little, my
teacher taught me that atom was the smallest particle. You may look for other
examples by yourself.
While
aesthetic/moral/religious truth must be very flexible, it depends on whose
point of view.
PT56 12.12 27.09.2023